DoorDash Data Scientist at a Glance
Total Compensation
$249k - $875k/yr
Interview Rounds
6 rounds
Difficulty
Levels
E3 - E7
Education
Bachelor's / Master's / PhD
Experience
0–20+ yrs
From hundreds of mock interviews, one pattern keeps showing up: candidates prep for DoorDash like it's a modeling-heavy ML interview, then get caught off guard by how much the process leans on product sense and experimentation. DoorDash runs a three-sided marketplace (consumers, Dashers, merchants), and every question forces you to reason about tradeoffs across all three sides simultaneously. If you can't explain how improving Dasher pay ripples into consumer fees and merchant margins, you're not ready.
DoorDash Data Scientist Role
Primary Focus
Skill Profile
Math & Stats
ExpertExpertise in statistical modeling, causal inference, experimental design (e.g., A/B testing), regression, clustering, and time-series analysis, often backed by a Master's or Ph.D. in a quantitative field.
Software Eng
HighHigh proficiency in Python and SQL for data manipulation, analysis, and building scalable data science solutions, including deploying models and analytics tools.
Data & SQL
HighStrong experience in designing and scaling data pipelines, utilizing modern data warehousing and processing tools like Snowflake, dbt, Databricks, and familiarity with vector databases.
Machine Learning
ExpertExpert-level experience in applying and building machine learning models, including recommendation, personalization, ranking, pricing, and real-time routing algorithms, using libraries like scikit-learn and Spark MLLib.
Applied AI
ExpertExpert knowledge and hands-on experience with Large Language Models (LLMs), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Generative AI (GenAI), including building and applying systems for text summarization, sentiment analysis, and insight extraction, using tools like LangChain, LlamaIndex, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.
Infra & Cloud
MediumExperience in deploying and scaling data pipelines using cloud-native tools like Snowflake, dbt, and Databricks, implying familiarity with cloud environments for data processing.
Business
ExpertExpert ability to translate complex data analyses into actionable business insights, influence stakeholders, and drive organizational decision-making, with a strong understanding of marketplace dynamics and product sense.
Viz & Comms
HighHigh proficiency in creating data visualizations and dashboards using tools like Sigma, Tableau, or Looker, coupled with strong communication and storytelling skills to convey complex insights to diverse audiences.
What You Need
- Master’s or Ph.D. in a quantitative field (e.g., Data Science, Computer Science, Statistics, Applied Mathematics, Economics, Industrial-Organizational Psychology)
- 3+ years of experience applying data science methods to real-world problems (1–2+ years in People Analytics preferred)
- Proficiency in Python and SQL
- Experience using ML and NLP libraries (e.g., scikit-learn, statsmodels)
- Proven experience building or applying large language models (LLMs) and NLP-based systems for text summarization, sentiment analysis, or insight extraction
- Strong foundation in statistical modeling, causal inference, and experimental design (e.g., regression, clustering, A/B testing, time-series)
- Experience designing and scaling data pipelines
- Familiarity with LLM orchestration tools (e.g., LangChain, LlamaIndex, or similar frameworks)
- Familiarity with vector databases (e.g., Postgres with pgvector)
- Ability to distill complex analyses into actionable insights through clear communication, visualization, and storytelling
- Experience creating data visualizations and dashboards
- Passion for building AI solutions that empower people leaders and improve organizational decision-making through ethical and responsible applications of data science
- Comfortable exercising discretion and independent judgment in performing job duties
Nice to Have
- Experience with AI chatbots
- Experience with PyTorch
- Experience with TensorFlow
- Survey analytics
- HRIS systems experience
- Organizational network modeling
Languages
Tools & Technologies
Want to ace the interview?
Practice with real questions.
You're embedded in a specific product team (Growth, Ads, Logistics, Merchant, or People Analytics) and own problems from writing the SQL in Snowflake to presenting a "ship or iterate" recommendation to leadership. Success after year one means you've designed and shipped experiments that moved a key marketplace metric, whether that's Dasher 90-day retention, DashPass subscriber churn, or ad incrementality for CPG brands. The bar isn't "did you build a cool model," it's "did your work change a product decision."
A Typical Week
A Week in the Life of a DoorDash Data Scientist
Typical L5 workweek · DoorDash
Weekly time split
Culture notes
- DoorDash operates at a high tempo with a strong 'operate at the lowest level of detail' culture — data scientists are expected to own problems end-to-end from SQL to stakeholder recommendation, and weeks regularly run 45-50 hours during planning cycles.
- DoorDash requires employees to be in the San Francisco office on a hybrid schedule (typically 2-3 days per week), with Wednesdays as a common anchor day for cross-functional collaboration.
The split that catches people off guard is how little time goes to pure modeling. Analysis and coding together eat about 45% of the week, but meetings and writing consume another 31%, so you're spending nearly a third of your time aligning with stakeholders and documenting findings. Fridays are for reading the internal DS guild posts, which is how DoorDash cross-pollinates methods across teams (the Ads team's write-up on synthetic controls might directly inform your next People Analytics quasi-experiment).
Projects & Impact Areas
DoorDash's Ads business is one of the fastest-growing revenue segments, with DS working on CPG brand targeting, sponsored listing incrementality, and ROAS measurement. That sits alongside classic marketplace optimization (ETA prediction, Dasher dispatch, dynamic pricing) where a single model change cascades across all three sides. On the People Analytics side, there's a newer push to build LLM-powered tools using LangChain and pgvector to replace manual thematic coding of employee engagement surveys, showing how GenAI is creeping into even non-consumer-facing DS work at DoorDash.
Skills & What's Expected
Underrated: causal inference and the ability to design experiments when randomization breaks down. DoorDash's marketplace creates interference effects (treating one Dasher differently affects nearby consumers and merchants), so you need comfort with switchback experiments, difference-in-differences, and synthetic controls. The skill requirements also rate ML and GenAI at expert level, with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and PyTorch all appearing in job postings, so don't neglect those either. The real differentiator is whether you can pair technical depth with product instincts that account for three-sided marketplace dynamics.
Levels & Career Growth
DoorDash Data Scientist Levels
Each level has different expectations, compensation, and interview focus.
$0k
$0k
$25k
What This Level Looks Like
Scope is typically limited to a specific feature or a well-defined problem within a larger project. Work is completed with significant guidance and oversight from senior team members. Impact is focused on team-level objectives.
Day-to-Day Focus
- →Developing core technical skills in data extraction (SQL), analysis (Python/R), and statistical modeling.
- →Learning the team's data infrastructure, codebase, and business domain.
- →Executing on well-defined analytical tasks and delivering results in a timely manner.
Interview Focus at This Level
Interviews emphasize foundational knowledge in statistics, probability, SQL, and basic machine learning algorithms. Candidates are tested on practical coding skills (Python/R), data manipulation, and their ability to reason through and solve structured analytical problems.
Promotion Path
Promotion to E4 (Data Scientist) requires demonstrating the ability to independently own and deliver on small-to-medium sized projects from start to finish. This includes proactive problem identification, robust analytical work with minimal errors, and clear communication of results and impact without constant supervision.
Find your level
Practice with questions tailored to your target level.
The widget shows the scope and comp bands at each level. What it won't tell you is the pattern that blocks promotions: staying too deep in your technical lane without demonstrating business influence. DoorDash's career development framework explicitly rewards scope expansion and cross-functional impact over pure technical depth, so the DS who designs a better model but never shapes a product decision will stall.
Work Culture
DoorDash runs hot, with weeks regularly hitting 45-50 hours during planning cycles, and the "Operate at the Lowest Level of Detail" value means nobody's above debugging a broken dbt model themselves. From what candidates and employees report, the office expectation is roughly 2-3 days per week in SF (Wednesdays as a common anchor day), though the company officially describes the policy as "Flexible Work." The upside is a genuinely operator-minded culture where DS recommendations get implemented fast; the downside is that ad-hoc Slack requests from stakeholders can fragment your deep work time if you don't protect it.
DoorDash Data Scientist Compensation
The widget covers the vesting mechanics, but here's what it can't show you: the front-loaded schedule (40/30/20/10) that appears in some offers creates a quiet income cliff in Years 3 and 4. If your offer includes that structure, evaluate your total comp across all four years, not just Year 1, because the drop-off changes the math on whether the package actually competes with a flat-vest alternative.
DoorDash's own negotiation notes confirm that base salary, RSUs, and signing bonus are all movable. Candidates with competing offers from companies fighting for the same three-sided marketplace talent (Uber, Instacart) tend to have the most leverage, since DoorDash is competing for a narrow skill set around experimentation in delivery networks. Focus your negotiation energy on the full four-year total comp picture rather than any single component.
DoorDash Data Scientist Interview Process
6 rounds·~5 weeks end to end
Initial Screen
1 roundRecruiter Screen
You'll have a friendly conversation with a DoorDash recruiter to discuss your background and assess your fit for the Data Scientist role. This round focuses on your experience with SQL, Python, statistical analysis, and how you've used data to drive business decisions. Expect questions about your problem-solving approach and proficiency with analytics tools.
Tips for this round
- Emphasize your experience with large datasets and your ability to derive actionable insights.
- Be prepared to discuss specific projects where you leveraged data to influence business outcomes.
- Highlight your proficiency in SQL, Python, and statistical analysis, including hypothesis testing.
- Showcase any experience you have with A/B testing and analytics tools like Tableau.
- Discuss your quantitative background and any mentoring experience, as these are valued traits.
Technical Assessment
2 roundsSQL & Data Modeling
This live technical session will test your SQL proficiency and understanding of data modeling concepts. You'll likely be asked to write complex queries to extract insights from a given dataset, possibly related to DoorDash's marketplace. Expect questions on schema design and how to define key product metrics.
Tips for this round
- Practice advanced SQL queries, including joins, window functions, and aggregations.
- Be ready to design a database schema for a specific business problem, explaining your choices.
- Understand DoorDash's three-sided marketplace (consumers, merchants, Dashers) and common metrics.
- Prepare for guesstimate questions that require breaking down a problem and making reasonable assumptions.
- Clearly articulate your thought process while writing SQL and designing models.
Statistics & Probability
You'll face questions on statistical concepts, hypothesis testing, and experimental design, particularly A/B testing. The interviewer will probe your understanding of statistical significance, power analysis, and potential pitfalls in experiment design. Expect to discuss how to set up and interpret A/B tests for DoorDash's products.
Onsite
3 roundsProduct Sense & Metrics
This round involves a deep dive into a product-related business problem, often presented as a case study. You'll be expected to define key metrics, analyze potential causes for observed trends, and propose data-driven solutions. The focus is on your ability to think critically about DoorDash's business and apply data science principles to real-world scenarios.
Tips for this round
- Familiarize yourself with DoorDash's business model, key products, and recent initiatives.
- Practice structuring your approach to open-ended product questions, starting with clarifying assumptions.
- Be ready to define and prioritize metrics that align with business goals and user behavior.
- Discuss potential trade-offs and unintended consequences of your proposed solutions.
- Consider how you would present your findings and recommendations to stakeholders.
Machine Learning & Modeling
This session will assess your knowledge of machine learning algorithms, model evaluation techniques, and your ability to implement solutions in Python. You might be asked to discuss the pros and cons of different models for a given problem or to write code for data manipulation, feature engineering, or a basic ML algorithm. Expect to demonstrate your understanding of the ML lifecycle.
Behavioral
This round focuses on your past experiences, how you collaborate with others, handle challenges, and your career aspirations. Interviewers will look for examples of your problem-solving skills, leadership potential, and ability to work effectively within a team. Be ready to share stories that demonstrate your impact and resilience.
Tips to Stand Out
- Master the Fundamentals. DoorDash values strong quantitative skills. Ensure you have a solid grasp of SQL, Python (for data analysis and ML), and core statistical concepts like hypothesis testing and regression models.
- Think at Marketplace Scale. DoorDash operates a complex three-sided marketplace. Be prepared to discuss how small changes can have large ripple effects and how you would approach problems with this scale in mind.
- Showcase Problem-Solving & Actionable Insights. Recruiters are keen on candidates who can not only analyze large datasets but also derive clear, actionable insights that drive business decisions. Highlight projects where you did this.
- Emphasize Experimentation (A/B Testing). Experience with A/B testing and designing analytics experiments is highly valued. Be ready to discuss your approach to experimental design, interpretation, and potential pitfalls.
- Tailor Your Resume & Story. Customize your resume and interview narratives to align with DoorDash's specific needs, using keywords like "quantitative analysis," "SQL," and "statistical techniques." Highlight your ability to mentor and collaborate.
- Understand DoorDash's Business. Research DoorDash's products, recent news, and challenges. This will help you frame your answers in a relevant context and demonstrate genuine interest.
- Practice Communication. Clearly articulate your thought process for technical problems and explain complex concepts simply. Strong communication is crucial for a Data Scientist role.
Common Reasons Candidates Don't Pass
- ✗Lack of Core Technical Skills. Candidates are often rejected if they don't demonstrate sufficient proficiency in SQL, Python, or fundamental statistical analysis required for the role.
- ✗Inability to Handle Large Datasets. Failing to articulate experience or strategies for working with and deriving insights from large, complex datasets can be a red flag.
- ✗Weak Problem-Solving Approach. Not structuring answers logically, failing to clarify ambiguous problems, or jumping to conclusions without proper analysis often leads to rejection.
- ✗Poor Product Sense. Forgetting to connect data analysis back to business impact or lacking an understanding of how data informs product decisions at a marketplace company like DoorDash.
- ✗Insufficient A/B Testing Knowledge. A lack of practical experience or theoretical understanding of experimental design and interpretation is a common reason for not moving forward.
- ✗Cultural Misalignment. Not demonstrating collaboration, mentorship, or the ability to work effectively in a fast-paced, ambiguous environment.
Offer & Negotiation
DoorDash offers a standard compensation package including Base Salary, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), and often a Signing Bonus. Performance bonuses and stock refreshers may also be part of the long-term compensation. RSUs typically vest over a four-year period, though DoorDash has been known to use irregular vesting schedules (e.g., 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%). The most negotiable components are generally the Base Salary, the RSU grant, and the Signing Bonus. Candidates with competing offers or unique skill sets have more leverage. It's advisable to understand the total compensation package over the four-year vesting period rather than focusing solely on the base salary.
Five weeks, start to finish. The onsite rounds pack tightly into one or two days, so your energy management matters. From what candidates report, the rejection that stings most is poor product sense: not connecting your analysis to the consumer/Dasher/merchant tradeoffs that define DoorDash's marketplace.
Most people treat the Behavioral round as a cooldown. It's not. DoorDash maps questions directly to their operating principles ("Be an Owner," "Operate at the Lowest Level of Detail"), and a lukewarm score there has sunk otherwise strong technical candidates.
One thing to watch: keep your reasoning consistent across rounds. If you frame an experimentation problem one way in the Stats session and contradict yourself during Product Sense, that gap will surface in the debrief.
DoorDash Data Scientist Interview Questions
Product Sense & Metrics (Marketplace + Growth)
Expect questions that force you to translate vague product goals into crisp metrics, guardrails, and decision criteria for a two-sided marketplace. You’ll be judged on whether you can pick the right north star, define input metrics, and anticipate tradeoffs across consumers, Dashers, and merchants.
DoorDash adds a new consumer fee waiver for first orders in a city to drive activation. What is your north star metric, what are 3 input metrics for the consumer, Dasher, and merchant sides, and what 2 guardrails prevent you from buying growth with worse marketplace health?
Sample Answer
Most candidates default to “new users” or “first order conversion”, but that fails here because you can inflate trial while degrading delivery quality, Dasher earnings, or merchant prep times. Use incremental first-time order volume or incremental contribution profit as the north star, measured against a matched or holdout baseline, not raw signups. Input metrics: consumer activation rate and $D7$ reorder rate, Dasher active hours utilization and earnings per hour, merchant order volume and cancel rate. Guardrails: on-time delivery rate and refund or support contact rate, plus Dasher churn if the promo causes longer deadhead or lower pay per mile.
You ship a ranking change that shows more long-distance restaurants to increase selection, and you see orders up but ETA up and Dasher acceptance down. What decision framework and metric set do you use to decide ship, rollback, or iterate, and how do you localize the decision by zone and time of day?
Experimentation & A/B Testing
Most candidates underestimate how much rigor is expected in test design details like unit of randomization, interference, and ramp strategy. You’ll need to diagnose common pitfalls (novelty, noncompliance, sample ratio mismatch) and choose analyses that match DoorDash-style product rollouts.
You A/B test a new Dasher in-app banner that encourages accepting add-on orders, randomizing at the Dasher level, and you see a 2.0% lift in completed deliveries per hour but a drop in customer satisfaction. What is the correct primary success metric and guardrail set, and why?
Sample Answer
Make completed deliveries per active Dasher hour the primary metric, with customer satisfaction and cancellation rate as hard guardrails. The banner targets Dasher behavior, so the metric must be on the Dasher-side unit and normalized for time to avoid shifts in hours online. Customer satisfaction can move even when throughput improves, so it must gate rollout. Add cancellation and late rate as secondary guardrails because they are common hidden failure modes in batching and add-ons.
DoorDash tests expanding delivery radius for a subset of stores, and randomizes at the store level, but you suspect interference because Dashers serve multiple stores and customers can switch stores. How do you design the experiment to reduce bias, and what analysis would you run if perfect isolation is impossible?
An A/B test on the consumer checkout page shows sample ratio mismatch, 53% in treatment, 47% in control, and the mismatch spikes during a mobile app release window. What do you do to decide whether to trust the result, and how do you correct the analysis if you proceed?
Causal Inference for Product Decisions
Your ability to reason about causality under messy marketplace constraints is central when experiments aren’t feasible. You’ll be pushed to defend assumptions and apply tools like diff-in-diff, matching, IVs, or regression discontinuity to questions like pricing, logistics changes, or policy updates.
DoorDash rolls out a new batching algorithm to a subset of zones, but zones were chosen because they had high dasher idle time last month. How would you estimate the causal impact on average delivery time and cancellation rate, and what assumptions would you need?
Sample Answer
You could do difference-in-differences with untreated zones as controls, or you could do matching plus regression adjustment on pre-period covariates. Diff-in-diff wins here because selection is explicitly tied to a pre-period metric, and parallel trends can be partially validated with pre-trend checks. You still need no spillovers across zones (or you model interference) and stable measurement of outcomes across the rollout.
A policy changes priority dispatch for orders above $25 subtotal, and you observe a sharp change in assignment behavior at $25. Design a regression discontinuity to estimate the effect on delivery time, and list the key validity checks you would run.
DoorDash tests a higher delivery fee, but many customers do not see the new fee due to app caching and partial rollout, and you only have an experiment assignment flag plus whether the fee actually displayed. How would you estimate the causal effect of the fee on conversion, and what would make your estimate invalid?
SQL & Data Modeling
You’ll frequently be given a schema and asked to produce correct, efficient SQL that powers product insights under real DoorDash entities (orders, deliveries, sessions, store availability). Accuracy on joins, window functions, and metric definitions matters more than clever tricks.
Given tables orders(order_id, consumer_id, store_id, created_at, subtotal, is_canceled) and deliveries(order_id, dasher_id, delivered_at), compute daily placed_orders, delivered_orders, and delivery_rate for the last 14 days (delivery_rate = delivered_orders / placed_orders), excluding canceled orders.
Sample Answer
Reason through it: Start from orders, filter out canceled, and bucket by order created date because "placed" is an order event. Then left join to deliveries on order_id so undelivered orders still count in the denominator. Aggregate by day with distinct order_id to avoid duplication. Finally compute delivery_rate with safe division so days with zero placed orders do not error.
WITH base_orders AS (
SELECT
o.order_id,
DATE_TRUNC('day', o.created_at) AS order_day
FROM orders o
WHERE o.is_canceled = FALSE
AND o.created_at >= DATEADD('day', -14, CURRENT_DATE)
),
base_deliveries AS (
-- If deliveries can have multiple records per order, collapse to one.
SELECT
d.order_id,
MIN(d.delivered_at) AS delivered_at
FROM deliveries d
GROUP BY 1
)
SELECT
bo.order_day,
COUNT(DISTINCT bo.order_id) AS placed_orders,
COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN bd.delivered_at IS NOT NULL THEN bo.order_id END) AS delivered_orders,
COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN bd.delivered_at IS NOT NULL THEN bo.order_id END)
/ NULLIF(COUNT(DISTINCT bo.order_id), 0) AS delivery_rate
FROM base_orders bo
LEFT JOIN base_deliveries bd
ON bo.order_id = bd.order_id
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;Using sessions(session_id, consumer_id, started_at, platform) and orders(order_id, session_id, created_at, is_canceled), find the top 5 platforms by 7 day conversion rate (orders placed within 1 hour of session start divided by sessions), over sessions that started in the last 7 days.
Design a star schema for marketplace reliability analytics and write SQL to compute, per store_id and week, the p50 and p90 delivery time in minutes for delivered orders, where delivery time = delivered_at minus created_at; use orders(order_id, store_id, created_at) and deliveries(order_id, delivered_at).
Statistics & Probability
The bar here isn’t whether you know formulas, it’s whether you can select and justify statistical methods under ambiguity and imperfect data. You’ll handle power/MDE reasoning, variance reduction, confidence intervals, and distributional thinking that shows up in experiment readouts and anomaly triage.
You ran a DoorDash A/B test for a new checkout UI and conversion is binary; given control conversion $p_c=0.120$, treatment conversion $p_t=0.125$, and daily sample sizes $n_c=n_t=200{,}000$, compute a 95% confidence interval for $p_t-p_c$ and say if you would ship based on that interval.
Sample Answer
This question is checking whether you can translate a product decision into uncertainty math, then interpret it cleanly. You use the normal approximation with $$\widehat{\Delta}=p_t-p_c$$ and $$\mathrm{SE}(\widehat{\Delta})=\sqrt{\frac{p_c(1-p_c)}{n_c}+\frac{p_t(1-p_t)}{n_t}}$$, then CI is $$\widehat{\Delta}\pm 1.96\cdot \mathrm{SE}$$. You then map the interval to action, if it crosses $0$, you cannot claim a lift at 95%.
import math
p_c = 0.120
p_t = 0.125
n_c = n_t = 200_000
delta = p_t - p_c
se = math.sqrt(p_c*(1-p_c)/n_c + p_t*(1-p_t)/n_t)
ci_low = delta - 1.96*se
ci_high = delta + 1.96*se
delta, se, (ci_low, ci_high)
A test changes dasher acceptance rate, and you also track delivery time, which is heavy-tailed; which statistical test would you use to compare delivery time between variants, and how would you report uncertainty to a PM?
DoorDash shows a new "priority delivery" badge and you see a lift in conversion, but exposure is correlated with high-intent sessions (repeat users, saved addresses); how do you quantify how much selection bias could explain the lift using sensitivity analysis or bounds, without claiming causal impact?
Applied Machine Learning (Product + Marketplace)
Rather than deep infra, you’ll be evaluated on model choice, features, and offline/online metric alignment for problems like ranking, personalization, ETA, batching, or churn. Clear tradeoffs—bias/variance, calibration, interpretability, and incremental value—are what separate strong answers.
You are improving the DoorDash store ranking model for a user’s homepage, optimizing for conversion but you also see higher cancellation rates and longer ETAs after the change. What offline metrics and modeling changes would you use to align the ranker with marketplace health, and how would you validate before launching?
Sample Answer
The standard move is to optimize a learning-to-rank objective for conversion and track offline AUC or NDCG on click or order labels. But here, long ETA and cancellations are downstream harms, so you need a multi-objective setup (constraint or penalty) and offline evaluation that includes calibrated probability of completion, expected lateness, and guardrails by segment (new users, long-distance, peak hours). Validate with counterfactual replay or interleaving, then a small ramp with hard guardrails on cancel rate and $P(ETA\_actual - ETA\_shown > t)$.
DoorDash wants to launch a real-time "Will this order be late?" model to decide when to increase dasher pay or proactively message the customer, but you only have labels for lateness based on the ETA that was shown at order time. How do you define the target, handle selection bias from interventions, and pick an evaluation plan that predicts true customer experience?
The distribution skews so heavily toward product and causal reasoning that candidates who split prep evenly across all six areas are dramatically under-investing where it matters most. Experimentation and causal inference compound each other in DoorDash interviews because the three-sided marketplace makes clean randomization rare: a question about testing expanded delivery radius at the store level naturally escalates into a causal inference problem once the interviewer points out that Dashers serve multiple stores and treatment bleeds across your control group. Over-preparing on ML (which accounts for the smallest slice) while under-preparing on how DoorDash's consumer, Dasher, and merchant sides create interference and confounding is the single most common way candidates misallocate their study time.
Practice DoorDash-tagged questions across all six areas at datainterview.com/questions.
How to Prepare for DoorDash Data Scientist Interviews
Know the Business
Official mission
“At DoorDash, our mission is to empower and grow local economies by opening the doors that connect us to each other.”
What it actually means
DoorDash aims to empower local economies by providing an on-demand delivery platform that connects consumers with a diverse range of local businesses, facilitating commerce and creating earning opportunities for independent delivery drivers.
Key Business Metrics
$14B
+38% YoY
$76B
-24% YoY
31K
+23% YoY
Business Segments and Where DS Fits
DoorDash Ads
Offers advertising solutions for brands and merchants, sharpening its ads offer with restaurant-based interest targeting, retailer-level sponsored products, and category share insights. Aims to deliver meaningful signals and measurable impact.
DS focus: AI for improving matching and personalization by pulling from many signals; powering tools like Smart Campaigns for merchants to offload optimization mechanics.
DoorDash Commerce Platform
Provides direct online ordering systems, websites, and mobile apps for restaurants and merchants, enabling commission-free orders and customer data collection to protect margins and build customer relationships.
Current Strategic Priorities
- Expanding incremental access points for advertisers
- Connect real behavior to measurable growth
- Aligning measurement with CPG brands and retailers' success metrics, including category share and incremental sales
- Expand retail media capabilities by integrating delivery intent signals, marketplace scale, and retailer-level insights to help brands reach consumers at key decision points
Competitive Moat
DoorDash is aggressively expanding its Ads segment, rolling out restaurant-based interest targeting, retailer-level sponsored products, and category share insights for CPG brands. For DS teams, that translates into work on matching, personalization, and incrementality measurement, not just delivery optimization. The company hit $13.7B in revenue (up ~38% YoY) with record 2025 profitability, though a cautious 2026 investment outlook signals that proving ROI on new bets matters more than ever.
The most common mistake in a "why DoorDash" answer is talking about food delivery as if it's the whole story. What lands better: showing you understand three-sided marketplace tradeoffs and can speak to a specific growth vector, whether that's Ads measurement, Wolt international integration, or grocery/retail expansion. Mention something concrete, like how DoorDash's Ads platform provides tools such as Smart Campaigns to help merchants offload optimization mechanics, and explain why that's an interesting data problem to you.
Try a Real Interview Question
7-day retention by experiment variant
sqlGiven orders and experiment assignments, compute 7-day retention for each variant where retention is the share of users who place at least $1$ order in the $[d_0+1, d_0+7]$ window after their first delivered order date $d_0$. Output one row per variant with cohort_users, retained_users, and retention_rate.
| experiment_assignments |
|------------------------|
| user_id | variant | assigned_at |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| 101 | control | 2024-01-01 |
| 102 | control | 2024-01-01 |
| 103 | treatment | 2024-01-01 |
| 104 | treatment | 2024-01-02 |
|
| orders |
|--------|
| order_id | user_id | created_at | delivered_at | is_delivered |
|----------|---------|-------------|--------------|--------------|
| 5001 | 101 | 2024-01-02 | 2024-01-02 | 1 |
| 5002 | 101 | 2024-01-05 | 2024-01-05 | 1 |
| 5003 | 102 | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | 1 |
| 5004 | 103 | 2024-01-04 | 2024-01-04 | 1 |
| 5005 | 103 | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | 1 |
-- Write your SQL query here.
-- Assumptions:
-- 1) Use first delivered order date as d0.
-- 2) Retained if any delivered order in [d0+1, d0+7].
-- 3) Include only users with an experiment assignment and at least one delivered order.700+ ML coding problems with a live Python executor.
Practice in the EngineDoorDash candidates consistently report SQL questions built around marketplace schemas: orders joined to deliveries, merchant attributes, Dasher activity logs. What makes these tricky isn't the syntax. It's reasoning about which table owns the truth for a metric like "completed deliveries" when the same event can appear in multiple event streams with different timestamps across consumer, Dasher, and merchant sides. Build fluency with that kind of multi-entity query logic at datainterview.com/coding.
Test Your Readiness
How Ready Are You for DoorDash Data Scientist?
1 / 10Can you define DoorDash marketplace north star and guardrail metrics for both sides of the market (consumers, Dashers, merchants) and explain expected metric tradeoffs when reducing delivery fees?
Bias your practice heavily toward product sense, experimentation, and causal inference. Drill DoorDash-tagged questions at datainterview.com/questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the DoorDash Data Scientist interview process take?
From first recruiter screen to offer, expect roughly 4 to 6 weeks. The process typically starts with a recruiter call, moves to a technical phone screen (usually SQL and Python), and then an onsite loop. Scheduling the onsite can take a week or two depending on interviewer availability. If you're at the senior level or above, there may be an additional hiring committee review that adds a few days.
What technical skills are tested in the DoorDash Data Scientist interview?
SQL and Python are non-negotiable. You'll also be tested on statistical modeling, causal inference, experimental design (A/B testing), and machine learning fundamentals like regression and clustering. For more senior roles (E5+), expect questions on ML system design and NLP topics, including LLMs. DoorDash also values experience with data pipelines, so be ready to discuss how you've built or scaled them in past work.
How should I tailor my resume for a DoorDash Data Scientist role?
Lead every bullet with measurable impact. DoorDash cares about marketplace metrics, so if you've worked on anything involving supply/demand, logistics, pricing, or experimentation, put that front and center. Mention Python and SQL explicitly since those are required. If you have experience with LLMs, NLP libraries like scikit-learn or statsmodels, or tools like LangChain, call those out. A Master's or Ph.D. in a quantitative field is strongly preferred, so make sure your education section is prominent.
What is the total compensation for a DoorDash Data Scientist?
At the E4 (mid-level) band, total comp averages around $249K with a base of about $180K. E5 (senior) averages $290K total with a $196K base. Staff-level E6 jumps significantly to roughly $514K total comp with a $272K base. Principal (E7) can reach $875K. RSUs vest quarterly over four years, typically 25% per year, though some offers are front-loaded (like 40/30/20/10). Performance-based refreshers are available but aren't usually detailed in the initial offer.
How do I prepare for the DoorDash behavioral interview?
DoorDash has very specific values like 'Be an owner,' 'Operate at the lowest level of detail,' and 'Truth seek.' I'd prepare 4 to 5 stories that map directly to these. Use the STAR format (Situation, Task, Action, Result) but keep it tight, around 2 minutes per answer. They want to see that you dig into details yourself rather than delegating everything, and that you make data-driven decisions even when the situation is ambiguous. Showing customer obsession over competitor focus is another theme that comes up a lot.
How hard are the SQL questions in the DoorDash Data Scientist interview?
They're solidly medium to hard. You should be comfortable with window functions, CTEs, self-joins, and aggregations involving multiple tables. DoorDash is a marketplace business, so expect questions framed around deliveries, driver efficiency, or customer retention. At E5 and above, you might get optimization-focused SQL problems where query performance matters. I'd recommend practicing marketplace-style SQL problems on datainterview.com/questions to get the right feel.
What ML and statistics concepts should I study for a DoorDash Data Scientist interview?
Cover regression (linear and logistic), clustering, A/B testing design and analysis, causal inference methods, and time-series modeling. DoorDash specifically calls out experimental design and causal inference, so know difference-in-differences, propensity score matching, and when randomized experiments aren't feasible. For senior roles, be prepared to discuss ML system design, NLP (including LLM applications like text summarization and sentiment analysis), and how you'd deploy models at scale. Don't just know the theory. Be ready to explain tradeoffs.
What happens during the DoorDash Data Scientist onsite interview?
The onsite is typically a full loop of 4 to 5 rounds. Expect a SQL/coding round, a statistics and experimentation round, a product/business case round, and at least one behavioral round. For E5 and above, there's usually an ML system design round where you walk through how you'd architect a data science solution end to end. Each round is roughly 45 to 60 minutes. The interviewers are looking for both technical depth and your ability to connect analysis to business decisions.
What metrics and business concepts should I know for the DoorDash Data Scientist interview?
You need to understand marketplace dynamics deeply. Think about metrics like order volume, delivery time, driver utilization, customer lifetime value, churn rate, and take rate. Know how to reason about supply and demand imbalances. DoorDash will likely give you a product case where you need to define success metrics for a new feature or diagnose a drop in a key metric. Practice breaking down ambiguous business problems into measurable components. Understanding unit economics for a delivery platform will set you apart.
What education do I need for a DoorDash Data Scientist position?
A Master's or Ph.D. in a quantitative field like Statistics, Computer Science, Economics, or Applied Mathematics is strongly preferred. At the E3 (junior) level, a Bachelor's can work if you have solid practical skills. For E7 (Principal), a Ph.D. is typical, though a Bachelor's with exceptional experience might be considered. DoorDash also specifically mentions Industrial-Organizational Psychology as a relevant field, which is unusual and likely tied to their People Analytics team.
How many years of experience do I need for each DoorDash Data Scientist level?
E3 (Junior) targets 0 to 3 years. E4 (Mid) and E5 (Senior) both look for 4 to 8 years, but the difference is in scope of impact and technical depth. E6 (Staff) requires 7 to 8 years with demonstrated leadership driving cross-functional data science initiatives. E7 (Principal) expects 12 to 20 years with company-level strategic influence. The jump from E5 to E6 is where DoorDash really starts expecting you to own business outcomes, not just analyses.
What are common mistakes candidates make in DoorDash Data Scientist interviews?
The biggest one I've seen is jumping straight into a solution without clarifying the business problem. DoorDash values 'Operate at the lowest level of detail,' so interviewers want to see you ask smart questions before writing code or proposing a model. Another common mistake is treating the product case too abstractly. Ground your answers in DoorDash's actual business (deliveries, merchants, dashers, consumers). Finally, don't neglect the behavioral rounds. They carry real weight, and generic answers about teamwork won't cut it. Practice with DoorDash-specific scenarios at datainterview.com/questions.




