The short answer: Amazon calls its engineering managers Software Development Managers (SDMs) and publishes an SDM interview prep page. According to Amazon, the loop starts with a 60-minute technical phone screen split between Leadership Principles and system design, followed by a writing assessment, then five 55-minute interviews covering system design, management skills and the Leadership Principles, with a possible Bar Raiser. Amazon says to expect a decision within 5 business days. The prep page does not mention coding, and candidate reports disagree on whether SDM loops include it. Last reviewed October 2026.
Amazon Engineering Manager at a Glance
Base Salary (US postings)
$185k - $342k/yr
Interview Rounds
6 to 7 rounds
Levels
SDM - Sr. SDM
Experience
7–10+ yrs
Amazon engineering manager interview: quick answers
| Question | Short answer |
|---|---|
| How many interview rounds? | Amazon says a 60-minute technical phone screen (some teams add a second), a writing assessment, then five 55-minute interviews. |
| What do the rounds test? | Amazon lists system design, three management competencies (technical program and product management, operational excellence, people management) and the Leadership Principles, which every interviewer asks about. |
| Is there coding? | Amazon's SDM prep page does not mention a coding round. Candidate sources disagree: a 2026 L6 report and one guide describe no coding, while another guide says screens can include coding and an onsite coding round depends on the team. |
| Can I use AI tools? | Amazon does not publish a rule on AI use in interviews; ask your recruiter. A March 2025 news report described internal guidance asking candidates not to use generative AI tools unless explicitly permitted. |
| How much does an Amazon SDM make? | Most US SDM postings list $184.9K to $250.2K base, and a Palo Alto posting lists $212.7K to $287.7K. Senior SDM postings list $220.1K to $342.3K. Postings mention sign-on payments and RSUs. |
| How fast is the decision? | Amazon says your recruiter follows up within 5 business days of the loop. |
The Amazon engineering manager role
What Amazon engineering managers work on, the skills its job postings ask for, and what a week can look like. Amazon posts the role as Software Development Manager (SDM), often with a team suffix such as S3 or SageMaker Training; Software Development Manager III; and Sr. Software Development Manager.
Primary Focus
What You Need
- 3+ years of engineering team management
- 7+ years working within engineering teams
- 3+ years designing or architecting systems
- Partnering with product or program management
- 5+ years of team management and multiple concurrent programs (Senior)
- Leading multi-tier web services development (some roles, such as SDM III, Apollo)
Nice to Have
- Knowledge of the full development lifecycle: coding standards, code reviews, builds, testing and livesite operations
- Communicating with senior leadership
- Operational excellence: monitoring, incident handling and operational reviews
- Running a consistent hiring process
Want to ace the interview?
Practice with real questions.
A Week in the Life of a Amazon Engineering Manager
Illustrative week · Amazon
An illustrative week for a engineering manager, built from what Amazon says about the role in its own job postings and publications. Real weeks vary by team.
Culture notes
- Amazon writes narrative memos of one to six pages instead of slide decks, which is why SDM candidates submit a writing assessment.
- Every interviewer scores the Leadership Principles, including Hire and Develop the Best and Strive to be Earth's Best Employer.
- Operational excellence is a named SDM competency, with operational reviews and readiness documents.
- Amazon says SDM teams are usually two-pizza teams.
Key takeaway: Expect a role that pairs people management with ownership of delivery and operations, run through written narratives and operational reviews.
Amazon engineering manager levels and pay
Your level sets the bar you are interviewed against and the pay band of the offer.
Amazon Engineering Manager Levels
Each level has different expectations, compensation, and interview focus.
What This Level Looks Like
Owns a team's roadmap, prioritizes projects, owns software quality and delivery, and mentors engineers.
Interview Focus at This Level
Amazon's published loop: system design, management competencies and Leadership Principles in every round.
Find your level
Practice with questions tailored to your target level.
Amazon's SDM postings and prep page do not state levels. Candidate reports and guides label the SDM loop L6.
Pay in Amazon's US job postings
Amazon's US SDM postings list a base salary range by location and mention sign-on payments and RSUs without amounts.
| Posting | Location | US base salary range |
|---|---|---|
| 5 postings: Software Development Manager, Software Development Manager, S3, Software Development Manager, WWGST and others | Several US locations | $184.9K to $250.2K |
| Software Development Manager, Core Search | Palo Alto, CA | $212.7K to $287.7K |
| Sr Software Development Manager, EC2 | Seattle, WA or San Diego, CA | $220.1K to $297.7K |
| Sr. Software Development Manager, AWS Neuron | Seattle, WA | $220.1K to $297.7K |
| Sr. Software Development Manager, AWS Neuron | Cupertino, CA | $253.1K to $342.3K |
Ranges depend on location: the same AWS Neuron posting lists a higher range for Cupertino than for Seattle, and the Palo Alto SDM posting is higher than the Washington ones. Ranges seen October 29, 2026.
Amazon engineering manager interview process
Every step below comes from Amazon's SDM interview prep page and its general interview loop page, except where a stage notes candidate reports.
6 to 7 rounds
Screen
1 roundTechnical phone screen
Amazon says it is 60 minutes, half Leadership Principles questions and half system design. The design part is either a new, ambiguous prompt (such as building an Uber-like app) or a deep dive on the most complex system you supported. Sample questions cover scaling bottlenecks, monitoring service health and resolving operational events.
Tips for this round
- Prepare a deep dive on the most complex system you supported, with trade-offs, stakeholders and your own part.
- Expect half the hour on Leadership Principles, so have short stories with metrics ready.
Take-home
1 roundWriting assessment
Amazon asks you to write about something innovative and complex you drove, showing clear communication, your thought process and your use of data. It is due 2 days before the loop, and interviewers may discuss it. One candidate guide suggests about 2 pages, with 4 as a maximum.
Tips for this round
- Pick something innovative and complex you drove, and show your reasoning and your data.
- Expect interviewers to ask about it in the loop, so be ready to defend every claim.
Onsite
3 roundsInterview loop: system design
At least one software systems design question. Amazon names the objectives as practicality, accuracy, efficiency, reliability, optimization and scalability, and looks for broad design understanding plus depth in one area, with operations and resilience built into the design.
Tips for this round
- Treat the interviewer as a customer: clarify requirements and state assumptions first.
- Lay out the whole design before going deep, then plan for 2x and 10x growth.
- Build monitoring, failure handling and operations into the design.
Interview loop: management skills
Amazon lists three competencies. Technical program and product management covers the development lifecycle, prioritization, roadmaps and risks. Operational excellence covers monitoring, major incidents, operational reviews and readiness documents. People management covers growing careers, handling underperformers and high performers, team size and scope, and your recruiting process. A 2026 L6 candidate had separate people management, operational excellence and cross-functional leadership rounds.
Interview loop: Leadership Principles and Bar Raiser
Amazon says each interviewer typically asks two or three Leadership Principles questions about successes and challenges. The Bar Raiser comes from another team and focuses on hiring quality.
Tips to Stand Out
- Be familiar with the Leadership Principles; Amazon says there is no need to memorize them.
- Give specific details, talk about the decisions you personally made and why, include metrics, and expect follow-up questions.
- Use STAR (or context, task, actions, outcome) and say "I" rather than "we".
- In system design, treat the interviewer as a customer: clarify requirements, state assumptions, plan for 2x and 10x growth, compare trade-offs and cover operations and resilience.
- For failure questions it is fine to be self-critical; share what you learned and how you recovered.
- If asked to go deep on a topic you do not know, say so and suggest a familiar one instead.
Common Reasons Candidates Don't Pass
- ✗One rejected 2026 L6 candidate said they used "we" instead of "I" when describing their work.
- ✗The same candidate said they spent too long on background in an operational failure story.
- ✗They also said they got stuck on one database schema instead of laying out the whole design first.
Based on Amazon's own pages and candidate reports.
Amazon says you will likely meet two to seven people in total, and that remote interviews run on Zoom or Amazon Chime and may include a second Amazonian shadowing. Coding is the open question: the SDM page does not list it, and candidate sources disagree, so ask your recruiter. Last reviewed October 2026.
What is different at Amazon
- Software Development Manager is Amazon's engineering manager title. SDM III postings share the SDM basic qualifications and pay band, and Sr. Software Development Manager leads a team of SDMs and engineers. Amazon says SDM teams are usually two-pizza teams.
- You submit a writing assessment. Amazon shares ideas in narrative memos of one to six pages, often read silently at the start of meetings, instead of slide decks, so SDM candidates write a narrative before the loop.
- Every interviewer scores the Leadership Principles, and a Bar Raiser from another team sits on the loop to protect hiring quality. The people-focused principles include Hire and Develop the Best and Strive to be Earth's Best Employer.
- Operational excellence is a named SDM competency: handling major incidents, running operational review meetings and writing operational readiness documents.
- The design screen can be about your own work. Amazon says it may be a deep dive on the most complex existing system you supported, covering trade-offs, stakeholders and your personal contribution.
- Amazon publishes no AI rule for candidates on amazon.jobs. It does say it transcribes some Zoom interviews, only when you have consented in your AI preferences. A March 2025 news report described internal guidance asking candidates not to use generative AI tools during interviews unless explicitly permitted, which is a report and not a published Amazon rule.
Amazon engineering manager interview questions
Questions from our bank, then practice prompts we wrote for this guide around Amazon's work.
Questions tagged Amazon
From the DataInterview question bank, where our team tags each question with the companies it fits. Open one to answer it and compare with the solution.
Best Employee Example
Building Team Trust
Building Trust During Change
Conflict Resolution Story
Complex Program Management
Deadline Corner Cutting
Designing Complex System Architecture
Failed Project Reflection
Earn Team Trust
Cross Functional Collaboration
System design practice
Prompts we wrote for this guide around Amazon's work. They are not reported interview questions. Each answer is an outline or a worked solution.
Design the backend for a ride-hailing app that matches riders with nearby drivers.
Sample Answer
Clarify scale (riders, drivers, location updates per second) and the matching latency target. Drivers send location updates to a service that indexes them by geographic cell, and a matching service queries nearby cells. Discuss trip state, pricing as a separate service and payment as an asynchronous step. Plan for 2x and 10x growth and say which part breaks first. Cover monitoring, what happens when a region's location service fails, and how you would roll changes out safely.
Design an object storage service that stores files of any size with very high durability.
Your team's service hits a scaling bottleneck during a peak event. Walk through finding and fixing it.
Deep dive: describe the most complex system you supported, then redesign one part of it for 10x traffic.
Operational excellence practice
Prompts we wrote for this guide around Amazon's work. They are not reported interview questions. Each answer is an outline or a worked solution.
Tell me about a major operational incident your team had. What did you change afterward?
Sample Answer
Give the customer impact in numbers, how the team detected and mitigated it, and the root cause. Then explain the follow-up: the review you ran, the action items, and the monitoring or process change that stopped it from happening again. Keep background short and say what you personally did.
How do you run an operational review meeting for your team?
Your team is launching a new service next month. What goes into its operational readiness?
Your team spends 40 percent of its time on operational tickets. What do you do?
People management practice
Prompts we wrote for this guide around Amazon's work. They are not reported interview questions. Each answer is an outline or a worked solution.
Tell me about an underperformer you managed. What happened?
Sample Answer
Describe the gap with specifics, the feedback you gave, the plan you agreed on and the support you offered. Explain the outcome, whether they improved or left, and what you learned about catching it earlier.
How do you grow a high performer on a two-pizza team?
Walk me through your recruiting process. How do you keep hiring decisions consistent?
How do you set your team's size and scope when a new project arrives?
Behavioral practice
Prompts we wrote for this guide around Amazon's work. They are not reported interview questions. Each answer is an outline or a worked solution.
Tell me about a time you hired someone who raised the bar for your team.
Sample Answer
This maps to Hire and Develop the Best. Describe what you looked for, how you assessed it, and the impact the hire had, with metrics. Say "I" for your own decisions.
Tell me about a time you improved how your team worked day to day.
Tell me about a project that failed.
Tell me about a decision you made with incomplete data.
Practice problem: summarize tickets for an operational review
pythonAmazon SDMs lead operational review meetings. Write ops_review(tickets, now, max_severity). Each ticket is (team, severity, opened_at, resolved_at), with times in whole hours and resolved_at set to None while the ticket is open. Severity 1 is the most urgent; count only tickets with severity at or below max_severity. Return a dict from team to {"open": number of open tickets, "oldest_open_hours": age at now of the oldest open ticket or None, "mean_hours_to_resolve": mean of resolved_at minus opened_at over resolved tickets, rounded to 1 decimal, or None}. Teams with no counted tickets are left out. Raise ValueError if any ticket opens after now, resolves before it opens or resolves after now. Example: tickets [("s3-api", 2, 0, 5), ("s3-api", 2, 10, 13), ("s3-api", 3, 1, None), ("billing", 1, 20, None), ("billing", 2, 4, 10)] with now 30 and max_severity 2 give s3-api 0 open, None, 4.0 and billing 1 open, 10, 6.0.
1from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
2
3def ops_review(tickets: List[Tuple[str, int, int, Optional[int]]], now: int,
4 max_severity: int) -> Dict[str, dict]:
5 """Return per-team open count, oldest open age and mean hours to resolve."""
6 pass700+ coding problems with a live code executor.
Practice in the EngineHow to prepare
A plan for the Amazon loop, most important first:
- Write a story for each Leadership Principle you expect, using "I" and metrics, since every interviewer asks two or three LP questions.
- Write the narrative for the writing assessment early, about something innovative and complex you drove, and get someone to critique it.
- Prepare a deep dive on the most complex system you supported, then practice new design prompts with 2x and 10x growth and operations built in.
- Build stories for each management competency Amazon lists: roadmaps and risks, major incidents and operational reviews, and growing, hiring and managing performance.
- Review distributed systems basics Amazon names: service-oriented architecture, n-tier design, caching, load balancing, non-relational databases, microservices and sharding.
- Ask your recruiter whether your loop includes coding, since Amazon's SDM page does not list it and candidate reports disagree.
Practice path
Courses that cover the rounds above:
Are you ready for the Amazon engineering manager interview?
1 / 6Can you describe how you handled an underperformer, from first signal to outcome?
Frequently Asked Questions
How many rounds is the Amazon SDM interview?
Amazon says a 60-minute technical phone screen (some teams add a second), a writing assessment due 2 days before the loop, and five 55-minute interviews. One interviewer may be a Bar Raiser.
Does the Amazon SDM interview include coding?
Amazon's SDM prep page does not mention a coding round. Candidate sources disagree: a 2026 L6 report and one guide describe no coding round, while another guide says phone screens can mix coding, design and Leadership Principles and an onsite coding round may be skipped depending on the team. Ask your recruiter.
Can I use AI tools in an Amazon SDM interview?
Amazon does not publish a rule on AI use in interviews; ask your recruiter. A March 2025 news report described internal Amazon guidance asking candidates not to use generative AI tools during interviews unless explicitly permitted, and said breaking it could lead to disqualification.
How much do Amazon Software Development Managers make?
In US postings seen in October 2026, most SDM roles, SDM III included, list $184.9K to $250.2K base, and a Palo Alto Core Search posting lists $212.7K to $287.7K. Senior SDM postings list $220.1K to $297.7K in Seattle and San Diego and $253.1K to $342.3K in Cupertino. Postings mention sign-on payments and RSUs without amounts.
What is the SDM writing assessment?
After a successful phone screen, the recruiter asks you to write about something innovative and complex you drove, showing clear communication, your thought process and your use of data. It is due 2 days before the loop, and interviewers may ask about it.
What experience do Amazon SDM postings ask for?
SDM postings ask for 3+ years of engineering team management, 7+ years working within engineering teams, 3+ years designing or architecting systems, and experience partnering with product or program management. Senior SDM postings ask for 10+ years of engineering experience and 5+ years of team management.
Where are Amazon SDM roles based?
Postings name a single office or a short list, such as Seattle, Bellevue, Redmond, Herndon, Austin, Palo Alto, Cupertino and San Diego. We saw no remote option, and one posting requires US citizenship or permanent residence for export control.




